How to sell a gun in Iowa

Identification requirements

Identification is not required however, maintaining a record of a private transfer may be beneficial for both parties involved. This would typically include details like the date of sale, a description of the firearm, and the contact information of both parties.

Waiting periods

Iowa does not have a waiting period for gun purchases.

Age requirements

A person needs to be at least 21 years old in order to acquire a handgun or obtain a Nonprofessional Permit to Carry Weapons in Iowa. There are certain exemptions for a person who is 18, 19 or 20 years old and in possession of a Professional Permit to Carry Weapons while working in an occupation that requires the carrying of a firearm.

Chapter 724 of the Iowa Code and Administrative Rules,, 661, Chapter 91 define Iowa’s weapon laws and the issuance of weapon permits in Iowa.

Background checks in private sales

In Iowa, private sellers of long guns like rifles and shotguns, haven't historically been required to conduct background checks or seek permits for buyers. However, up until July 2021, handgun sales did require buyers to have a "Permit to Acquire," which included a background check performed by local law enforcement during the permit application process. As of July 1, 2021, private sellers are no longer required to see a permit when selling a firearm to another private person. More information can be found at the Iowa Department of Public Safety pertaining to HB756.

Ineligible persons

Ineligible persons include but are not limited to

• A person convicted of a felony
• A person who was adjudicated delinquent for an offense that would be a felony if committed by an adult
• A person convicted of an aggravated misdemeanor in Iowa